1.26 Six Surnames in Dunhuang
Li Ru smiled and sighed: "The lord is good at knowing people, and we have already known it all."
Xi Zhicai laughed and said, "With the '100 million chief clerks' Meiyu in front of him. Hundreds of cavalry robbed the camp, why should we be surprised?"
When everyone heard this, they all laughed.
Li Ru's face was gloomy. Thinking back to the time, the lord spent 100 million to bet against His Majesty. What he asked was only Li Wenyou.
Liu Bei also laughed: "Gan Ning was a hero at a young age and had a bravery. However, as the commander of a military army, how could he take risks alone? He should not act like this in the future. He should be a letter to persuade him."
"The lord knows clearly." The plotters said one after another.
Liu Bei couldn't help but sigh: "I think of my country of Ji, except for the powerful generals, civil officials also came one after another. In the first place, the Chinese country was light on military affairs and heavy on military affairs. Now, civil officials and military officials gathered together, which can be called a prosperous place."
Xun You smiled and said, "Du Zhao and others are all talented at 2,000 stones, but they are good at 300 stones. They are really useless."
Xun You also came out of Yingchuan, and what he said was not false.
Liu Bei smiled and said, "Before the weak, he became the leader of a city. In the future, he would become the governor of the prefectures and counties, and he would be familiar with it. The so-called "governing a big country is like cooking a small fresh food". Nowadays, we should 'talk about soup based on taste' and cook small fresh food first."
The five planners looked at each other and laughed at each other, and they were no different from their hearts.
Speaking of this, Liu Bei suddenly thought of another incident: "Can talents in Longyou be recommended by the prefectures and counties?"
Tian Feng stood up and reported: "There are people in the prefectures and counties who have chosen to report."
"Jun Sikong, let's hear it." Knowing that Tian Feng had the ability to remember everything he saw, Liu Bei said.
"There are Dunhuang Suohan, whose courtesy name is Zizeng, and his teacher's doctor Wang Lang, and (Wang) Lang studied under the Taiwei Yang Ci. He was well-known in Hongnong Yang Xue, and could be used. There were also relatives of Suo Shao and Zuolong. Zhang Gong of the same county "has always learned and practiced", Linghu Pu was "a well-read scholar and good at education", Zifu and Xian, "a high-level and dedicated study, and a clear understanding of the moral standards and latitudes", and all of them could be used."
All the people selected by the prefectures and counties came from Dunhuang.
Liu Bei then realized: "There are the six surnames in Dunhuang."
"That's right." Tian Feng replied.
As mentioned earlier.
The four counties of Hexi have been incorporated into the imperial territory at the beginning of the Han Dynasty. The Guandong clan has moved in large numbers. Today, the Han Dynasty has become a local surname. As mentioned earlier, the main ones that can be called Hexi include the Dunhuang Song, Yin, Bian, Suo, Linghu, Zhang, Longxi Xin clan, Xiping Qu clan, Jincheng You clan, etc., which are all in one place.
People who moved westward can generally be divided into three categories: one is to use officials as an opportunity to move their families into the country, and later generations settled here, including some military generals who once guarded and fought here, such as the Ji family, Zhai family, Kong family, Cao family, and Luo family.
Another type of person fled to the West Prefecture to avoid disasters. For example, the Qu family, Linghu family, etc., is known as the "Xizhou surname" and was originally a major surname in Jinyang. The reason why they left their hometowns and moved thousands of miles away was to avoid the disaster of Wang Mang.
The third type is because of the crime of the disciples of the border. For example, the Suo family in Dunhuang. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Emperor Wu, the Taizhong official Suo Fu, and the Prime Minister Zhao Zhou was directly advised to disobey the order and was sent to the border. In the sixth year of Yuanding, this branch was later called "North Suo". In the third year of Tianfeng of Wang Mang, another branch of the Suo family moved west from Julu, and was called "Nansuo" after the Mingkai Duwei Suo Jun.
"Northern Suo" has many celebrities and a great influence. The Nansuo has a weak momentum and a small influence, which is forgotten by later generations. The descendants of the Dunhuang Suo family traced the origin and called the county Wang "Shilu". Because the Suo family was in the Former Liang Dynasty, it had a great influence. Later, it was included in the "Six surnames of Liangzhou".
Why do many large clans have Dunhuang?
When the four counties in Hexi were first established, they were guarding the border and garrisoning land, resisting the Xiongnu and managing the Western Regions. The former Han Dynasty migrated a large number of refugees from Guandong, and the officials came here.
During the Han Dynasty, officials moved to Dunhuang for crimes, which was a common occurrence. For example, after the incident of Prince Liu Ju in the second year of Emperor Wu's Zhenghe (91 BC), "all officials and soldiers were robbed and moved to Dunhuang County." For example, during the reign of Emperor Cheng, Chen Tang and the generals were punished for the crime of stolen goods, and both of them were "moved to Dunhuang".
Over time, Dunhuang became a place where clans moved westward and gathered. At the juncture of the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang rebelled against the rebellion. The Dunhuang surname took the opportunity to clear his crimes, became a powerful man, and then became a family.
The so-called crane stands out from the crowd. It also says, "The short one chooses generals."
Because there are many Qiang and Hu in Longyou, Han people are becoming increasingly rare. Only aristocratic families can learn scriptures and literature with peace of mind. Ordinary people have difficulty in making a living, so how can they study hard books of sages? This also objectively encourages the great surname to monopolize the administration of Xizhou.
"The rich and poor families are all people. The rich and powerful scholars should be opened. However, the poor students should not forget them." Liu Bei asked with a smile: "Can you gain something from the poor scholars?"
The plotters looked at each other and laughed.
Jun Zheng Ju Su, and he was presented to him after seeing the book.
Su Ze, whose courtesy name was Wenshi, was a martial arts master of Fufeng. He was famous for his studies and conduct at a young age. He was elected as a filial and honest person at the age of 20 and was also a talented person. The court once went to the capital to serve, but he did not respond and was now in Jiuquan.
Cao Quan, whose courtesy name was Jingwan, was from Gu, Dunhuang. He was descended from Cao Shen, who was "Xiao Gui Cao Sui". He was virtuous and filial, adopted Ji's grandmother, and had a first intention to inherit his will. He respected his life and demise. His hometown people said to him: "I like to be happy with Cao Jingwan." In the second year of Jianning, he was appointed as a filial and honest official. He was appointed as a filial and honest official. He was appointed as a Sima of the Ministry of Wu and asked Shule King Hede. He returned to his army and was transferred to Huaili Order of the Right Fufeng. He was soon deceased and abandoned his official position. At the beginning of this year, he was appointed as a filial and honest official again.
Zhou Shenglie, whose courtesy name was Wenyi. His original surname was Tang. Because he grew up in his mother's family, he changed his surname to "Zhou Sheng". He liked to annotate the classics and scriptures, and he once wrote annotations for "Zuoshi" and "The Analects of Confucius".
Hou Jin, whose courtesy name was Ziyu, was also a native of Dunhuang. He was orphan and poor at a young age, and lived in a family with his clan. He was studious, and he was a man of human beings (messenger) and received money. He returned in the evening and burned firewood to read. He often defended himself with courtesy and did not deceive the secret rooms. The prefectures and counties were summoned, and all said they were sick. Later, he moved into the mountains and thought about writing. The people of Xihe respected their talents and did not dare to call them a name, and they all called them "Hou Jun".
After reading carefully, Liu Bei nodded happily: "All loyal and upright people are worthy of great use."
Li Ru asked with a smile: "Who should we start with?"
Liu Bei smiled and replied: "It's true of the 'Hou Jun'."
Everyone worshiped.
Among the four, only Hou Jin was a real hermit. His reputation was comparable to that of the four elders of Shangshan. If he could tell this person, the remaining few people would be able to solve it.
When he found out that Hou Jin was living in seclusion in the Dunhuang Beiyu Mountains, Liu Bei took the opportunity to visit him in person.
It takes about 3,800 miles from Zhida Zhenguan to Beiyu Mountain. It takes more than ten days to drive a light train three hundred miles a day. It takes one month to get back and forth.
It's okay. Longyou is flat, and there are no other bandits. Especially along the Silk Road, the city passes, there are shogunate generals and schools stationed. Liu Bei should go on a trip and experience the customs and people along the way. The so-called son of a thousand gold cannot sit in the hall. Liu Bei has a high position and a high power. He is a person in charge of the country and the people. Even if he goes on a trip, he will not be careless.
Shi Huan led the embroidered officer, Xireya led the imperial guards, and sent 100 troops to Dunhuang.
In addition to inspecting the four counties in Hexi, Liu Bei also had to take a look at Hongchiling built by Li Ru, the right chief of the Protectorate.
When you leave Longshan, there are central and southern Silk Roads to choose from. When you follow the central line.
When the sun rises and sets, it has reached Long County before sunset. The Silk Road is about to reach Qie County, which includes it.
Shangji (guī), an ancient county name, was originally Rongdi. In the second year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu, Shangji was analyzed and Qingshui County was established in Guanlong, Rongyi Road and Longxian. In the 17th year of Yongping of Emperor Ming, Qingshui County was changed to Zhuan Diju, and merged with Mian Road and Rongyi Road into Longxian.
"The Qin Pavilion gathered in the gathering of Fengni," the ancestor of the Qin people, Qin Feizi, made great contributions to herding horses, and was granted the title of the town here. In the ninth year of King Zhuang of Zhou, Duke Wu of Qin attacked the Qirong to seize the land and first established the Qi County. Shangqian was the earliest county in Chinese history.
Chapter completed!